There is no denying that cancer is a significant health concern for people all over the world. According to the World Health Organization, cancer is the second leading cause of death worldwide, accounting for an estimated 9.6 million deaths in 2018. While many factors can increase the risk of developing cancer, diet may also play a role. Some healthful diets that may have a role in preventing cancer include Paleo, Plant-based, Keto, Mediterranean, and Vegan.

The paleo diet is based on the premise that humans should eat the same foods that our hunter-gatherer ancestors ate. This means consuming primarily fruits, vegetables, lean meats, and healthy fats while avoiding processed foods, refined sugars, and dairy products. Some research has suggested that following a paleo diet may help to lower inflammation throughout the body and reduce cancer growth. For example, one study found that participants who followed a paleo diet had lower levels of C-reactive protein, a marker of inflammation, than those who did not follow this type of diet. However, more research is needed to confirm these findings. While the paleo diet may have some benefits regarding cancer prevention, more studies are required in order to determine its efficacy.

The Mediterranean diet is a traditional way of eating in countries around the Mediterranean Sea, but it has also been adopted by people all over the world. The Mediterranean diet is based on a high intake of vegetables, fruits, whole grains, legumes, and olive oil. It also includes moderate amounts of fish, poultry, and dairy products, as well as red wine. The Mediterranean diet has been linked with a number of health benefits, including a lower risk of heart disease, stroke, and cancer. In particular, the Mediterranean diet has been shown to reduce the risk of breast cancer. One study found that women who followed the Mediterranean diet had a lower risk of developing breast cancer than those who did not follow the diet. The Mediterranean diet may protect against cancer by reducing inflammation and oxidative stress and promoting healthy cell growth.

The ketogenic, or “keto,” diet has become increasingly popular in recent years. Originally developed as a treatment for epilepsy, the high-fat, low-carbohydrate diet is now offered as a way to lose weight, increase energy levels, and even reduce the risk of cancer. But what does the science say? So far, research on the keto diet and cancer have been mixed. Some studies suggest that the diet may help to protect against certain types of cancers, while others find no link between the two. At this point, it’s unclear whether the keto diet can help reduce cancer risk. However, some experts believe that the diet may offer benefits for people at high risk for cancer or undergoing treatment for the disease. More research is needed to confirm these potential benefits and to determine how the keto diet may impact different types of cancer.

A whole food plant-based diet focuses on eating whole, unprocessed foods from plants. This includes fruits, vegetables, beans, lentils, nuts, and seeds. While there is no one-size-fits-all approach to a plant-based diet, some people eat this way for health reasons, while others do it for ethical or environmental reasons. Some potential benefits of a plant-based diet include improved heart health, weight loss, and reduced risk of chronic diseases like diabetes and cancer. Some downsides are associated with a plant-based diet, such as the potential for vitamin and mineral deficiencies if not planned correctly. However, with a little effort, getting all the nutrients you need from a plant-based diet is possible. Overall, a whole food plant-based diet can be a healthy and sustainable way to eat.

Research published in JAMA Oncology shows that the Whole Food Plant Based Diet may have more reliable anti-cancer benefits than others like the Keto diet. For practical purposes, the Mediterranean diet closely resembles WFPBD because of its emphasis on fruits, veggies, whole grains, and nuts. The link between diet and cancer is a matter of ongoing research. At this time, the Whole Food Plant Based Diet seems to be the most rational choice for the “Anti Cancer Diet.”